biomass
range
Commercial & Industrial Boilers
Ecomass
Biomass boilers 100-3000kW
Contents
Introduction
3
Ecomass range
4
Technical data - boiler
5
Product specification
6 - 8
Dimensional data
9
System requirements
10 - 11
the ecomass range
2
Ecomass
The use of biomass boilers has increased as the price of oil and gas
has steadily increased and specifiers become more aware of the need
to consider carbon neutral technologies.
The new Ideal Ecomass range of biomass boilers complements the
market leading range of Ideal boilers. The new range is offered in 13
models with outputs from 100 to 3000kW suitable for floor standing
applications in either single or multiple installations.
Like all Ideal boilers the Ecomass range is offered as standard with
high efficiency and carbon neutral operation that you would expect
from a biomass boiler range.
The burner modulates its operation to ensure that it operates as
efficiently as possible throughout its firing cycle. This ensures that
the boiler is able to match its output to the system requirements no
matter the size.
The full range is built around a solid and reliable steel shell
construction with vertical flueways.
Heat from the burner is drawn through the boiler flueways before
leaving the boiler through the collector hood.
The full range meets and exceeds all current legislation governing
the design, manufacture and safety of heating boilers for commercial
apparatus.
Conforms with all relevant
European standards and
requirements
3
With the rapid shift evident within the commercial heating market to high efficiency products brought about by changes to Building Regulations it
is inevitable that manufacturers will have to adapt to meet these challenging times. Most of the energy we use is derived from fossil fuels and this
contributes to the depletion of the natural resources we depend upon and increased levels of CO
2
into the atmosphere.
The introduction of the Ecomass range of biomass boilers is recognition of this fact and demonstrates our commitment to seek alternative fuel
sources for our heating needs.
introduction
4
ecomass range
·
Wide range of outputs
·
Proven design
·
Robust steel construction
·
High operating efficiency
* Certain model sizes
·
Designed for use with wood chip or wood pellet*
·
Renewable technology
·
Automatic cleaning of boiler flue ways
·
Easy service and maintenance
5
technical data - boiler
General Data - Ecomass (750)
Model 200
300
450
500
750
Boiler output
kW
100 - 200
201 - 300
301 - 450
451 - 500
451 - 750
Btu/h
341,200 - 682,400
682,400 - 1,023,600
1,023,600 - 1,535,400 1,535,400 - 1,706,000 1,706,000 - 2,559,000
Combustion chamber area
m
2
10
14
20
30
30
Flue gas resistance
Pa
110 - 350
140 - 400
140 - 400
160 - 600
160 - 600
Maximum pressure
Bar
3
3
3
3
3
psi
43.5
43.5
43.5
43.5
43.5
Electricity supply
400v
400v
400v
400v
400v
Water content
l
800
900
1,000
1,250
1,250
Water flow rate
m
3
/h
0.22 - 0.43
0.43 - 0.65
0.65 - 0.97
0.97 - 1.10
0.97 - 1.10
Dry weight
kg
2000
2500
3000
4000
4000
General Data - Ecomass (3000)
Model 350
500
750
1000
1250
1500
2000
3000
Boiler output
kW
350
500
750
1000
1250
1500
2000
3000
Btu/h
1,194,200 1,706,000 2,559,000 3,412,000 4,265,000 5,118,000 6,824,000 10,236,000
Combustion chamber area
m
2
Flue gas resistance
Pa
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1500
1500
1500
Maximum pressure
Bar
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
psi
87
87
87
87
87
87
87
87
Electricity supply
400v
400v
400v
400v
400v
400v
400v
400v
Water content
l
Water flow rate
m
3
/h
1.5
2.1
3.5
4.5
6.0
7.0
8.0
13.5
Dry weight
kg
5
6
9
11
13
14
18
26
6
product specification
Performance
Tested and certified to relevant European Standards giving safety
and performance of Commercial and Industrial boilers; the approved
Ideal biomass range offers high efficiency performance.
The efficiency of the range at full load is approximately 93-94%
based on the net calorific value of the fuel.
The Ecomass range is a renewable technology that is defined as
carbon neutral.
The latest refinements ensure high efficiencies at both full and
part load to meet the requests of the latest Building Regulations.
Approvals
97/22ES act.3.3
Pressure Equipment Directive
89/392/EEC
Machinery Directive
72/23/EEC
Low Voltage Directive
89/336/EEC
EMC Directive
Burner
Wood has been used as a fuel since fire was discovered and as
time has progressed our ability to burn wood both efficiently and
cleanly has improved significantly.
The Ecomass range is the most modern design available and it
can be adapted to burn either wood chip or wood pellet.
The burner technology incorporated within the range produces a
very efficient flame.
Construction
The Ecomass boiler is housed with a stylish silver-grey stove
enamelled sheet steel casing. The heat exchangers are manufactured
from high quality steel.
The combustion chamber is designed to incorporate a three pass
arrangement for optimum heat recovery.
The positioning of the combustion chamber allows for a great
number of gas tubes to be incorporated with insets/turbulators not
only to increase efficiency but also provide automatic clearing of the
flueway tubes.
This cleaning process incorporates a hydraulic system to
periodically move the inserts in the flueway tubes.
Insulation
The Ecomass range is provided with a fully insulated jacket to
maximise heat loss and efficiency.
Installation / Operation
A reception hopper or silo would need to be installed in order to
maintain a supply of fuel. Automatic level detectors can be fitted to
the fuel store to maintain and manage supply of the fuel. A variable
speed server conveyor feeds fuel constantly into the burner where
combustion of the fuel takes place.
Fuel feed and air flow are automatically modulated to meet the
heat demand from the boiler and the system. The boiler will
automatically control between 25% and 100% of the design output.
Fuel
The Ecomass boiler can be supplied to burn either wood pellet
or wood chip*. Each fuel has its own characteristics that would need
to be considered for each specific application in particular the
efficiency of the fuel and the storage requirements.
Wood pellets are a dry clean fuel manufactured from sawdust and
fire wood waste. By compressing the wood it can be formed into pellets.
Specification (Wood Pellet)
Size: 8mm to 15mm diameter
Fires: maximum 10 wt%
Moisture: maximum 12 wt%
Ash: maximum 1 wt%
Whilst wood pellets are preferred material due to the constant
quality and high energy clearly wood chip can be supplied as an
alternative.
Specification (Wood Chip)
Size: 5mm x 15mm x 30mm
Fires: maximum 10 wt%
Moisture: maximum 30 wt%
Ash: maximum 1 wt%
*(Wood Chip Ecomass 750 only)
7
1. Connection over and
underpressure control (DN20)
2. Burner flange
3. Connection temperature
regulator (4 x DN15)
4. Forward pipe (Riser)
5. Furnace door (400x300)
6. Connection safety valve
(2 x see table)
7. Cleaning ports (3x)
8. Draining/cleaning (4 x DN20)
9. Lifting eye bolts
10. Return
11. Flue gas outlet (450x250)
12. Flue gas fan (optional)
Ecomass System Application
Ideal boilers are designed for central heating of commercial and
industrial premises and also for supplying domestic hot water via a
calorifier or plate heat exchanger. They are suitable for fully pumped
or pressurised systems and can be connected to heating and/or
domestic hot water systems.
They are not suitable for direct hot water supply or gravity
heating/hot water systems.
Ecomass 750
Ecomass 3000
Maximum working pressure:
3 bar
6 bar
Maximum design flow temperature is 82°C (180F)
The return water temperature should be no lower than 60°C. If
it is possible that the return temperature could fall below these
levels then a shut pump must be fitted. Maximum temperature is
30°C.
Quality
As with all Ideal boilers, the Ecomass range is engineered to the
highest quality standards. Ideal Boilers products meet or exceed the
requirements of all relevant standards. Before despatch each boiler
is fired and fully tested. Ideal Boilers are recognised as a World Class
Manufacturer.
assurance of quality
BS EN ISO 9001: 2000
Controls
Ideal Ecomass boilers are supplied as standard with full
instrumentation and controls to enable safe and efficient automatic
operation of all the major functions including:
· Fully automatic plc control
· User friendly interface
· Facility for remote monitoring
· Automatic turn down
Environmental
Management System
ISO 14001: 2004
8
product specification
Boiler
Wood pellet
storage silo
Burner
Flue gas
cyclone
Ash collection
Induced
draught fan
Ecomass Range Minimum Water Flow
System design must allow for adequate internal circulation and
sufficient heat release from the boiler body whenever the burner is
firing or during pump overrun. (See flow rate table below for details).
Additionally, the system must be controlled so that part of the load is
available during the pump overrun period to dissipate heat.
Pump Choice: The choice of pump should take into account the
hydraulic resistance given in the table below.
Schematic Layout of Typical Biomass Installation
Model Ecomass 750
200
300
450
500
750
Hydraulic resistance at 20°C
mb
in. w.g.
Normal water flow rate temperature difference
l/s
11°K (20°F)
m
3
/hr
Minimum water flow rate temperature difference
l/s
20°K (36°F)
m
3
/hr
Model Ecomass 3000
350
500
750
1000
1250
1500
2000
3000
Hydraulic resistance at 20°C
mb
in. w.g.
Normal water flow rate temperature difference
l/s
11°K (20°F)
m
3
/hr
Minimum water flow rate temperature difference
l/s
20°K (36°F)
m
3
/hr
9
dimensional data
Ecomass 750 Boiler Dimensions & Connections
Model
A
A1
A2
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
4 & 10
6
???
2040
2455
2545
1210
1960
800
800
1070
450
500
500
2000
DN 50
DN 32
125
???
2155
2570
2660
1310
2060
900
900
1170
500
600
500
2500
DN 65
DN 32
175
???
2370
2785
2875
1510
2260
1100
1100
1370
600
600
500
3000
DN 65
DN 32
200
???
2760
3175
3265
1710
2490
1300
1300
1600
600
600
600
4000
DN 100 DN 40
250
Main Measurements
Furnace
Burner Conn Piece
Conn
Conn
Weight
kg
Flue
pipe / chimney
Inner diameter
mm
Ecomass 3000 Boiler Dimensions & Connections
Model L
L1
B
B1*
H
H1
H2
H3
A1**
A2
A3**
A4 Flue & Return DN
350 3060
1150
1050
1730
2225
1825
400
300
500
400
500
800
80
500
3530
1150
1050
1730
2225
1825
400
400
500
400
500
800
100
750
3750
1150
1220
1900
2250
1850
400
400
500
750
500
1000
125
1000
4012
1150
1390
2070
2445
2045
400
400
500
750
500
1000
150
1250
4006
1150
1930
2610
2445
2045
400
400
500
1100
500
1250
150
1500
4150
1150
1930
2610
3100
2600
500
400
500
1100
500
1250
150
2000
5210
1150
1930
2610
3100
2600
500
400
500
1500
500
1400
150
3000
5920
1150
2440
3120
4090
3590
500
400
500
1500
500
1400
200
*The boiler is supplied with the ash screw unmounted. **Minimum dimensions (mm)
10
system requirements
Ecomass Water Treatment
Corrosion will always occur within a heating/hot water system to
a greater or lesser degree irrespective of water characteristics, unless
the initial fill water from the mains is treated. For these reasons Ideal
Boilers Solutions strongly recommends that when necessary the
system be thoroughly cleaned prior to the use of a stable inhibitor
which does not require continual topping up to combat the effects of
hardness, salts and corrosion on the heat exchanger and its
associated systems.
The company advises direct contact with major water treatment
specialists such as BetzDearborn Ltd, Sentinel Division, Foundry
Lane, Widnes, Cheshire WA8 8UD Telephone: 0151 424 5351 or
Fernox, Fry Technology UK, Tandem House, Marlowe Way, Beddington
Farm Road, Croydon CR0 4XS Telephone: 01799 550811.
Ecomass Sealed (Pressurised) Systems
Ecomass 750
Working pressure 3 bar (43psi) maximum.
Ecomass 3000
Working pressure 6 bar (87psi) maximum.
Particular reference should be made to BS 6644: Section 2;
Subsection 11, Guidance note PM5 "Automatically controlled steam
and hot water boilers" published by the Health and Safety Executive
and Water Regulations Guide.
The information and guidance given below is not intended to
override any requirements of either of the above publications or the
requirements of the Local Authority, gas or water undertakings.
In general, commercial closed pressurised systems are provided
with either manual or automatic water make up.
In both instances it will be necessary to fit automatic controls
intended to protect the boiler circulating system and ancillary
equipment by shutting down the boiler plant if a potentially
hazardous situation should arise.
Examples of such situations are low water level and operating
pressure or excessive pressure within the system. Depending on
circumstances, controls will need to be either manual or
automatically reset. In the event of shut down, both visual and
audible alarms may be necessary.
Pressure vessels used must comply with BS 4814 and must
be sized on the basis of the total system volume and initial
charge pressure.
Initial minimum charge pressure should not be less than 0.5 bar
(7.2psi) and must take account of static head and specification of
the pressurising equipment. The maximum water temperatures
permissible at the point of minimum pressure in the system is
specified in Guidance Note PM5.
When make up water is not provided automatically it will be
necessary to fit controls which shut down the plant in the event of
the maximum system pressure approaching to within 0.35 bar (5psi)
of the safety valve setting.
Other British Standards applicable to commercial sealed
systems are:
BS 6880: Part 2
BS 1212
BS 6281: Part 1
BS 6282: Part 1
BS 6283: Part 4
Ecomass Ventilation
BS 6644 - Inputs greater than 70kW (nett)
Open flued application
Safe, efficient, and trouble-free operation of conventionally flued
gas boilers is vitally dependent on the provision of an adequate
supply of fresh air to the room in which the appliance is installed.
Ventilation by grilles communicating directly with the outside air
is required at both high and low levels. The minimum free areas of
these grilles must be according to the scale below. The use of an
extractor fan in the same room as the boiler (or in an adjacent room
in communication) can, in certain conditions, adversely affect the
safe operation of the boiler. Where such a fan is already fitted, or if
an extractor fan is likely to be installed at a later date, then the
advice of the gas supplier should be obtained.
*Required area is cm
2
per kW of nett input. Note: where a boiler
installation is to operate in summer months (e.g. DHW) additional
ventilation requirements are stated. If operating for more than 50%
of time refer to BS 6644.
Total gross input
Position of
Air vent areas* (cm
2
)
rating of boilers
air vents
(air direct from outside)
70kW to 1.8MW
High level
70kW to 1.8MW
Low level
Boiler room
2
Enclosure
5
Boiler room
4
Enclosure
10
Foundation
The boiler must stand on a non-combustible floor (i.e. concrete
or brick). This surface must be flat, level and of a suitable load
bearing capacity to support the weight of the boiler (when filled with
water) and any ancillary equipment. If the boiler is mounted on a
plinth, the dimensions must exceed the plan area of the boiler by at
least 75mm (3") on each side.
Commissioning
All burner units should be commissioned by a fully trained
burner engineer. If required, Ideal Boilers can arrange
commissioning.
Further details and prices are available on request.
11
Ecomass Installation
For safety, a competent CORGI (Council for the Registration of
Gas Installers) registered installer must fit this appliance. CORGI
requires its members to work to satisfactory standards.
Boiler installation should comply with relevant British Standard
Specifications, Codes of Practice, and current Building Regulations,
together with any special regional requirements of the Local
Authorities, Gas Supplier, and Insurance Company, and in particular:
BS 6891 Low Pressure Installation Pipes, BS 6644 Installation
of Gas Fired Boilers, BS 6880 Part 1-3 Central Heating by Low
Pressure Hot Water, CP 342.2 Centralised Hot Water Supply,
IGE/UP/10 Installation of Gas Appliances in Industrial & Commercial
Premises, Part 1: Flued appliances.
All electrical wiring must comply with lEE Regulations.
Manufacturer's notes must not be taken as overriding statutory
obligations.
Minimum clearances from walls or other fixed objects to allow
for installation, maintenance, and the free access of combustion air
are shown in the boiler clearance diagram.
Flue Systems
Detailed recommendations concerning flue design for gas fired
appliances are contained in BS 6644, and I.G.E. publication UP/10.
These notes are for general guidance only and relevant standards
must be consulted for complete, detailed information.
The chimney and any associated flue connection must have a
cross section area at least equal to that of the smokehood outlet.
Flexible stainless steel liners should not be used for oil fired boilers
in the Pressure Jet range, unless a guarantee of suitability is
obtained from the flue liner manufacturer. The chimney must
generate the minimum smokehood draught requirement given in the
general data table.
Where chimney draught exceeds this requirement, gas fired
boiler installations can be fitted with a draught stabiliser. Care
should be taken when positioning such a stabiliser as its operation
may have side effects, such as burner pulsation, if it is sited where
air turbulence may occur. Installation of draught stabilisers with oil
fired boilers is not recommended because it can cause condensation
and smutting. Ideal Boilers recommends installation of modulating
motorised dampers to provide the most efficient draught control for
oil or gas fired boilers.
Use of a chimney outlet nozzle should be considered if an
increase in gas velocity is required. Discharge velocity should not
exceed 4.9 metres per second (15 feet per second) if used with a
natural draught chimney. If higher discharge velocities are required
use of an induced draught fan should be considered. Care must be
taken to ensure excessive back pressure does not occur when the
boiler fires as this may cause pulsation and lock out of the boiler
control box.
The shortest possible horizontal flue pipe run, connecting the
boiler to the chimney, should be used and bends should be restricted
to a minimum. Sharp 90° bends or tees should not be used.
Whenever possible 90° sweep bends together with 135° bends and
tees should be used.
Chimney termination point should be sited to avoid the risk of
downdraught and should terminate at least 1 metre (3 feet) above
the ridge of the building roof. The possible effect of adjacent
structures upon chimney draught must also be considered. GLC, GCI,
or similar vent terminals are primarily designed for use with natural
draught appliances and are not suitable for boilers in Ideal Boilers
Pressure Jet range.
Exposed chimneys must be adequately insulated to maintain
buoyancy and restrict corrosion. External flue pipes should be well
insulated throughout their length and be designed to offer the
minimum resistance to the flow of flue products. Flue pipe
connections between boiler and chimney must terminate flush with
the inside of the chimney. Existing chimneys should be swept and
brought up to the required standards before the boiler is connected.
Oversize steel chimneys should not be used without a suitably
sized insulated liner of material specification suitable for the flue
being used. Existing brick chimneys should also be lined and
insulated as recommended above.
Ideal Stelrad Group, PO Box 103, National Avenue, Kingston upon Hull HU5 4JN.
www.idealcommercialboilers.com www.stelrad.com email: commercial_heating@idealboilers.com
Biomass/6/08
Issued subject to standard conditions
Contact Numbers
© 2008 Ideal Boilers Limited
Sales
Tel:
01482 498690
Fax:
01482 498621
Technical
Tel:
01482 498376
Fax:
01482 498621
Training
Tel:
01482 498432
Fax:
01482 498605
Assurance of quality
BS EN ISO 9001: 2000
Approval
These appliances are certified to G.A.D.
90/396 and B.E.D. 92/42 safety and
performance Directives for gas boilers.
Ideal Boilers pursues a policy of
continuous improvement in design and
performance of its products and reserves
the right to vary specification without
notice. Statutory rights of the consumer
are not affected.
20
40
100 150 200
600
800
1000
1500
3500
68
136
340 511 682
2047
2729
3412
5118
11942
Boiler output
Concord CXS/H
Concord CXSi/H
Concord ESi
Concord Modular
Concord Super Series 4
Buccaneer GTE
Falcon GTS
Harrier GTS
Viceroy GTS
Viscount GTS
Vanguard L
kW
Btu/h (000)
Concord CXA/H
40-120
40-120
80-560
110-180
140-380
80-720
50-600
45-100
Concord Super Plus
200-600
21-39
40-100
105-330
300-780
754-1450
130-3500
Atmospheric Boilers
High Efficiency Boilers
Pressure Jet Boilers
Condensing Boilers
GT Condenser
180-990
Concord CXC
48-116
The Ideal Commercial Range
icos HE
W
plus
III
xtra
95-320
30-36